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Cycling Survey Birmingham 2005 ..results

Cyclists themselves

 

Most cyclists in the city are frightened when cycling round roundabouts in Birmingham. Many more would avoid them if there was an alternative route.


16% of cyclists have been attacked riding their bikes. 2 of these were on a canal.

One, female, was followed by a motorist and deliberately knocked off her bike.

36% have suffered bicycle thefts, some on repeated occasions.

Most of the city's cyclists have been shouted at by motorists. Whilst occasionally this may be deserved, usually it is just aggression or fun by the motorist.

It can be very off-putting, occasionally leading to accidents.

Cars often turn across the path of a cyclist. Often this is carelessness, but sometimes completely deliberate. It is extremely dangerous for less experienced cyclists.

 

Pushbikes is not aware of any initiatives, other than addressing speed (which is the most important issue), targeting dangers faced by cyclists, and are not aware of any other attempt to reduce them.

There are risks cycling..cyclists experience about 5 dangerous incidents per hundred miles.

The perceived risk does vary very widely...this is just an average. Answers were between 0.5 and 20, per 100 miles.

In London, with recent higher cycling rates, accidents percentage-wise have halved.

Many UK cyclists have been killed by drivers using the mobile phone whilst driving. Whilst this is better with legislation, it still continues.

HGV drivers, police drivers...all are involved.

We are luckier when it comes to drying our clothing at work.

Responses included those with a place to dry clothes at some work places not others....but overall we have somewhere 50% of the time.

 

 


Secure places to park at work we are even luckier, but no so at non-work places.

Thus theft is a real issue. Bicycle lights are regularly stolen..this means a cyclist will not invest in an expensive set, and young people cannot afford them...or they buy the first set, and then cannot afford a second or third.

Cycling deterrents

 

What deters other cyclists? (We cannot do anything about the weather!).
Fast driving, with cars that drive very close, is one of the main factors.
Mugging, as above, is genuine fear.

However, when we get to workthings are better, 2/3 have a place to change.

Not feeling safe, which are genuine dangers in Birmingham, and the inherent danger mainly from traffic were critical at deterring friends and family from cycling.
Alternative routes are not safe (2 out of 3 attacks were on canals).

Peer pressure was perceived as very important for young people.

Some factors are not so important.

Thus although there is often nowhere really safe to secure a bicycle whilst shopping, this is not considered a major deterrent.

Taking the bicycle on the train is important to some...it provides the chance to travel much further, and cycle at either end. Often a cyclist will cycle one way, and get the train the other (especially if wet).

Lack of secure work parking, where the bike is left all day, is more of a deterrent.

Respondents did not think cycle training was so crucial. This differs from other surveys, but cyclists were asked about their own particular friends and families.

As above, cycling is not perceived as cool, and cyclists familiar with the views of young people thought this was a major issue.

Many children do not want to wear a yellow vest...a helmet may be 'cooler'. The DfTand Birmingham Council have refused to supply helmets at cost price...they can be bought for £5, but this is unusual...average cost where I live is £25.

But the crunch is really traffic. Many more would cycle if there was less traffic and it was slower.

There would be a virtuous circle..if more of us cycled, even more would follow, especially if we had more cycle routes.


Some comments from respondents

Cycle routes

  1. Cycle lanes to be implemented at places along the road that are most dangerous for cyclists, not where it is easy for the highway authorities to put them at least cost or effect on motorists.
  2. Cycle routes to be created that are not ridiculously circuitous as they are now.
  3. Would they cycle more if there were more cycle routes? - yes if they were good quality, in the right places, and enabled them to avoid things like big busy roundabouts
  4. People's idea of "cycle routes" varies considerably. Some people are thinking of 100% car free tracks . Others don't mind some traffic. Many people's idea of a "cycle route" is totally impractical in an already built-up area.
  5. I think that a proper cycle/taxi/bus lane, which wasn't blocked by parked cars, would be a good solution on major roads (bristol and pershore for example).

Safety

  1. do you feel safe cycling?
    Not on the roads cars, debris) or on certain canal paths (crime), or in city centre precincts (police)
  2. Do cars turn across immediately your path ignoring you?
    sometimes
  3. Much less of an issue in parks and on canal paths
  4. One of the most irritating things I find ..is motor vehicles passing too closely.
  5. I don't like road narrowing at central pedestrian refuges - no room for vehicles to overtake (they often misjudge gap or relative time of arrival).

Incentives

  1. Financial incentives would help encourage cycling.
  2. More changing facilities / lockers at work

Speed

  1. does traffic speed cause major problems for you?
    More traffic behaviour than speed eg unpredictable lane changes, roundabouts
  2. ...most definitely
  3. but I tend to avoid busy roads if poss
  4. I am concerned about the speed of cars on residential rat runs
  5. ? Widespread casual breach of speed limits in residential areas and rural roads angers me, but seldom scares me as it did when I started cycling. It worries and angers me a lot when I cycle with my son or daughter or other less experienced road cyclists, frequently removing all enjoyment from cycling.
  6. People say they're frightened by overtaking vehicles, I'm not, I trust them to see and miss me - you have to otherwise you'd be a nervous wreck. This sort of accident is rare.

Aggression

  1. Do motorists shout at you just for fun as they pass? .....
    Only occasionally : less than pedestrians
  2. If so does this bother you? .....
    Better than blowing their horn at you etc
  3. Fear of being mugged/attacked........yes in the case of cycling down canal tow paths (which of course are ideal ways of avoiding the fast traffic!)
  4. Have been shouted at for being on the road instead of the pavement - and I don't mean where there was a cycle track on the pavement.
  5. Got headbutted by a canal fisherman three weeks ago.
  6. I think the problem [is] being muscled out by cars..
  7. Do motorists shout at you just for fun as they pass? Very occasionally and was spat at once and still get the occasional hoot

Roundabouts

  1. occasionally I have to tackle the Hockley Circus which is a nightmare for a cyclist
  2. Does your route or potential route take you by large roundabouts with fast traffic?....
    fairly often but I plan to avoid them on my most regular routes
  3. Do these scare you in anyway? ...It can be unnerving on occasion, especially as some motorists don’t seem to appreciate that cyclists can stay in he one lane.
  4. Do these scare you in anyway? Yes (they scare the shit out of me, but I still sometimes use them)
  5. Do these scare you in anyway? No longer. I take the primary position, having had a few scares and one knock off after trying to creep round the edges of these roundabouts where the cycle lane markings are sometimes placed, and which I know as a driver to be a potential blind spot.

Training

  1. mainly applies to beginners, most cyclists of moderate experience are not aware of the large amount they could learn from training

Dangerous driving/assertiveness

  1. Do cars turn across immediately your path ignoring you?........ yes, specially if I've not been sufficiently pushy with my road position

Mobile phones

  1. Do you encounter car drivers on the phone driving erratically, with this potentially involving you in a serious accident? ......yes. I usually stop in front of them until they get off their phone.
  2. used to notice erratic driving caused by phone, not directly caused danger, not so common now illegal

Cyclists & police

  1. Have you been stopped cycling through a red light in an area of town where speeding is ignored by police?...... no, but I was stopped after trundling (feet on floor, bum on saddle) across a road with no lights. The policeman who stopped me was very aggressive.
  2. Police, so far, have been friendly. In my area we helped with the bid to get cops on bicycles and have monitored progress on this excellent idea.

Ideas/problems

  1. We had an idea for a campaign ages ago which I still think is an excellent one: start a positive campaign to get driving schools to include "a day on a bike" as part of the training, plus handing out "how to behave around bikes" for new drivers etc. Not only does this raise new drivers' awareness of bikes but it also might make them think of the bike as another alternative mode of transport.
  2. Zero tolerance of any road activity that puts lives at risks. So (being a little more realistic) much tougher penalties, and better enforcement. Like I sometimes fantasise about hanging out on a evening or two by the Central Mosque with a couple of other cyclists, armed with digital cameras and/or camcorders. We'd capture (easily) 100 or more
    cars whizzing straight over, and many of them would be actually endangering cyclists and school kids. Then, with some appropriate publicity, we invite the police to prosecute them all. Repeat regularly at other cyclist black spots. Get the message across that we are watching motorists
  3. Main reason given by the person I asked why they gave up cycling was too many punctures, then their saddle was stolen. They are now trying to buy another bicycle, for leisure use only.
  4. Bad weather will stop them cycling
  5. I wouldn't cycle more. I cycle a lot already. I haven't cycled in Birmingham for years (cycles in Coventry, the only respondent not in Birmingham)
  6. Also some roads are so bad that people forget to include them as roads which cyclists are entitled to use. Coventry Ring Road, for example is so bad that I always avoid it and it is a physical barrier to crossing the city. Aren't Birmingham's ring roads (don't you have more than one?) much the same?
  7. CC TV cameras on narrow roads where it is dangerous to overtake could be used to stop/prosecute dangerous
    drivers - but is this a viable option?

Critical Mass

  1. People would cycle if it was seen to be becoming the norm (like where my sister lives in Holland).

Comments

I get so much pleasure from cycling as my main way of getting about that I have become a bit less political than I ought to be in trying to campaign for improved conditions for new cyclists. I think that cycling will, with a bit of pushing, become more and more popular as the health issue becomes more prominent, as cars increase in numbers and are more regulated and energy costs increase and road rationing spreads and cycling design improves, public transport becomes more friendly to cycles and buildings are designed with fewer car parks. At a certain point a critical mass of regular utility cyclists will occur, and then cycling will begin to become not just a niche or hobby activity but will be viewed as a sensible way to get from A to B. The vanguard will probably be professionals in big cities as is already the case in London – where there are a number of well known broadcasters, barristers, MPs and less well known doctors who rely on the bicycle to get around town. The trend will spread that car driving is a bit “sad”, and it will become mainly a sort of slightly naff activity or at best something that you only do because there is no alternative. Cars will also be valued for the disabled elderly and others with mobility difficulties.

Include outlines of incidents, what would make cycling safer for you, what would make those you know use their bike more? Courage, intelligence and a feel for style. The incidents I have in mind is a celebratory arriving for a premier on a very smart hi-tech bicycle, a successful film of a crime where the criminals get away from the police in cars on a bicycle, or one where military aggressors ride around in enormous petrol driven vehicles and the rebels who defeat them walk and cycle. I approve the Mayor of Walsall (Cllr Richard Worrall) some years ago arriving at events by bicycle even though protocol insisted the mayoral Daimler (or whatever) followed behind. Public figures need to be examples. Every time even I turn up at a lecture or a the reception at a conference centre with my Brompton I have a small but accumulating impact, especially when people get into conversation about my folding bicycle. I do not think big charity cycle rides, the Tour de France, separate cycle lanes, drives for safer cycling etc have as much effect as the slower effect of initiatives to change the urban fabric to bring about closer settlement patterns, more attractive and safer streets, better balance of green space and built environment, peak oil, school-home walking and cycling schemes, obesity worries, more retailing of proper road bicycles with bells and mudguards and street tyres, the view of speeding in a car as being as wrong as drink driving, the spread of car telemetry to reduce speeding and the spread of “naked streets” where ugly regulatory signage is got rid of and humans whether walking, cycling or driving a car or motorbike can negotiate through eye contact their shared use of road space. Oh and as regards the bad behaviour of some cyclists. Have more cops on bicycles and throw the book at cyclists who endanger walkers and other cyclists in pedestrian areas or indeed at pedestrian crossings on roads – but before you can control these miscreants we have to have a more level playing field for all cyclists.


Survey details

The survey was carried out by email in May 2005, targeting members of an email cycle group of local cyclists. 20 Respondents (50% response), covering about 50,000 miles year cycling, well over 1,000,000 miles cycling. Mostly experienced cyclists, average age 39y, mostly male (reflecting cycling in Birmingham). No funding..costs prevented a more elaborate study. Most respondents live in/around Birmingham.